{"id":6627,"date":"2025-05-21T04:33:37","date_gmt":"2025-05-21T04:33:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/baitulmal.acehbesarkab.go.id\/?post_type=blog&p=6627"},"modified":"2025-05-21T04:33:37","modified_gmt":"2025-05-21T04:33:37","slug":"keutamaan-berzakat-dalam-islam-menurut-mazhab-imam-syafii-dan-jumhur-ulama","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/baitulmal.acehbesarkab.go.id\/index.php\/blog\/keutamaan-berzakat-dalam-islam-menurut-mazhab-imam-syafii-dan-jumhur-ulama\/","title":{"rendered":"Keutamaan Berzakat dalam Islam Menurut Mazhab Imam Syafi’i dan Jumhur Ulama"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pendahuluan<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Zakat <\/span>merupakan <\/span>salah <\/span>satu <\/span>rukun <\/span>Islam <\/span>yang <\/span>wajib <\/span>dilaksanakan <\/span>oleh <\/span>setiap <\/span>Muslim <\/span>yang <\/span>memenuhi <\/span>syarat. <\/span>Ia <\/span>bukan <\/span>sekadar <\/span>ibadah <\/span>sosial, <\/span>tetapi <\/span>juga <\/span>sarana <\/span>pensucian <\/span>jiwa <\/span>dan <\/span>harta. <\/span>Dalam <\/span>mazhab <\/span>Imam <\/span>Syafi\u2019i <\/span>dan <\/span>menurut <\/span>jumhur (<\/span>mayoritas) <\/span>para <\/span>ulama, <\/span>zakat <\/span>memiliki <\/span>kedudukan <\/span>yang <\/span>sangat <\/span>agung, <\/span>tidak <\/span>hanya <\/span>sebagai <\/span>kewajiban <\/span>individual, <\/span>tetapi <\/span>juga <\/span>sebagai <\/span>instrumen <\/span>penegak <\/span>keadilan <\/span>sosial <\/span>dan <\/span>ekonomi <\/span>dalam <\/span>masyarakat.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Definisi <\/span>dan <\/span>Dasar <\/span>Hukum <\/span>Zakat<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Secara <\/span>etimologis, <\/span>zakat<\/span><\/em> berarti \u201c<\/span>bersih\u201d, \u201c<\/span>suci\u201d, \u201c<\/span>berkembang\u201d, <\/span>dan \u201c<\/span>berkah\u201d. <\/span>Secara <\/span>terminologi, <\/span>zakat <\/span>adalah <\/span>sejumlah <\/span>harta <\/span>tertentu <\/span>yang <\/span>wajib <\/span>dikeluarkan <\/span>oleh <\/span>seorang <\/span>Muslim <\/span>dan <\/span>diberikan <\/span>kepada <\/span>golongan <\/span>yang <\/span>berhak <\/span>menerimanya, <\/span>sebagaimana <\/span>ditetapkan <\/span>dalam <\/span>Al-<\/span>Qur’an <\/span>dan <\/span>Sunnah.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dasar <\/span>hukum <\/span>kewajiban <\/span>zakat <\/span>sangat <\/span>kuat, <\/span>baik <\/span>dari <\/span>Al-<\/span>Qur’an, <\/span>Hadis, <\/span>maupun <\/span>ijma\u2019 <\/span>ulama. <\/span>Allah <\/span>SWT <\/span>berfirman:<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u201c<\/span>Ambillah <\/span>zakat <\/span>dari <\/span>sebagian <\/span>harta <\/span>mereka, <\/span>dengan <\/span>zakat <\/span>itu <\/span>kamu <\/span>membersihkan <\/span>dan <\/span>menyucikan <\/span>mereka\u2026\u201d<\/span><\/strong>
(<\/span>QS. <\/span>At-<\/span>Taubah: <\/span>103)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n

Pandangan <\/span>Mazhab <\/span>Imam <\/span>Syafi\u2019i <\/span>tentang <\/span>Zakat<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Dalam <\/span>mazhab <\/span>Imam <\/span>Syafi\u2019i, <\/span>zakat <\/span>termasuk <\/span>dalam <\/span>kewajiban \u2018<\/span>ain (<\/span>individu) <\/span>yang <\/span>tidak <\/span>boleh <\/span>ditinggalkan. <\/span>Mazhab <\/span>ini <\/span>menjelaskan <\/span>secara <\/span>rinci <\/span>tentang <\/span>jenis-<\/span>jenis <\/span>harta <\/span>yang <\/span>wajib <\/span>dizakati, <\/span>nisab (<\/span>batas <\/span>minimum), <\/span>haul (<\/span>masa <\/span>kepemilikan), <\/span>serta <\/span>tata <\/span>cara <\/span>pengeluarannya.<\/span><\/p>\n

Imam <\/span>Syafi\u2019i <\/span>menekankan <\/span>bahwa <\/span>zakat <\/span>harus <\/span>ditunaikan <\/span>tepat <\/span>waktu <\/span>dan <\/span>tidak <\/span>boleh <\/span>ditunda <\/span>tanpa <\/span>uzur. <\/span>Beliau <\/span>juga <\/span>menegaskan <\/span>bahwa <\/span>tidak <\/span>sah <\/span>zakat <\/span>yang <\/span>diberikan <\/span>kepada <\/span>selain <\/span>delapan <\/span>golongan <\/span>penerima <\/span>zakat <\/span>yang <\/span>telah <\/span>disebutkan <\/span>dalam <\/span>Surah <\/span>At-<\/span>Taubah <\/span>ayat <\/span>60.<\/span><\/p>\n

Beberapa <\/span>poin <\/span>penting <\/span>menurut <\/span>mazhab <\/span>Syafi\u2019i:<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. \n

    Zakat <\/span>adalah <\/span>hak <\/span>yang <\/span>harus <\/span>ditunaikan, <\/span>bukan <\/span>sekadar <\/span>sedekah.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    Penyalurannya <\/span>harus <\/span>sesuai <\/span>dengan <\/span>ketentuan <\/span>syar\u2019i.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    Menunda <\/span>zakat <\/span>tanpa <\/span>alasan <\/span>yang <\/span>syar\u2019i <\/span>adalah <\/span>dosa.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \n

    Pendapat <\/span>Jumhur <\/span>Ulama<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Jumhur <\/span>ulama\u2014<\/span>yang <\/span>mencakup <\/span>mazhab <\/span>Hanafi, <\/span>Maliki, <\/span>Syafi\u2019i, <\/span>dan <\/span>Hanbali\u2014<\/span>sepakat <\/span>bahwa <\/span>zakat <\/span>adalah <\/span>kewajiban <\/span>yang <\/span>tidak <\/span>bisa <\/span>ditinggalkan <\/span>bagi <\/span>mereka <\/span>yang <\/span>telah <\/span>memenuhi <\/span>syarat. <\/span>Mereka <\/span>menilai <\/span>bahwa <\/span>zakat <\/span>tidak <\/span>hanya <\/span>membersihkan <\/span>harta <\/span>dan <\/span>jiwa, <\/span>tetapi <\/span>juga <\/span>memiliki <\/span>dimensi <\/span>sosial <\/span>yang <\/span>sangat <\/span>kuat.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Menurut <\/span>jumhur, <\/span>meninggalkan <\/span>zakat <\/span>dengan <\/span>sengaja <\/span>termasuk <\/span>dosa <\/span>besar, <\/span>bahkan <\/span>Khalifah <\/span>Abu <\/span>Bakar <\/span>ash-<\/span>Shiddiq <\/span>pernah <\/span>memerangi <\/span>kelompok <\/span>yang <\/span>enggan <\/span>membayar <\/span>zakat, <\/span>dengan <\/span>mengatakan:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u201c<\/span>Demi <\/span>Allah, <\/span>aku <\/span>akan <\/span>memerangi <\/span>orang-<\/span>orang <\/span>yang <\/span>membedakan <\/span>antara <\/span>shalat <\/span>dan <\/span>zakat.\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    Ini <\/span>menunjukkan <\/span>bahwa <\/span>zakat <\/span>sejajar <\/span>dengan <\/span>shalat <\/span>dalam <\/span>konteks <\/span>kewajiban <\/span>agama.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    Keutamaan <\/span>Berzakat <\/span>dalam <\/span>Islam<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Berikut <\/span>beberapa <\/span>keutamaan <\/span>zakat <\/span>sebagaimana <\/span>dijelaskan <\/span>dalam <\/span>sumber-<\/span>sumber <\/span>Islam:<\/span><\/p>\n

    1. <\/span>Pembersih <\/span>Jiwa <\/span>dan <\/span>Harta<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Zakat <\/span>menyucikan <\/span>harta <\/span>dari <\/span>sifat <\/span>tamak <\/span>dan <\/span>egoisme, <\/span>serta <\/span>mendidik <\/span>jiwa <\/span>agar <\/span>cinta <\/span>kepada <\/span>sesama.<\/span><\/p>\n

    2. <\/span>Menumbuhkan <\/span>Keberkahan<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Harta <\/span>yang <\/span>dizakati <\/span>akan <\/span>diberkahi <\/span>oleh <\/span>Allah <\/span>dan <\/span>senantiasa <\/span>cukup, <\/span>bahkan <\/span>berkembang.<\/span><\/p>\n

    3. <\/span>Menguatkan <\/span>Solidaritas <\/span>Sosial<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Zakat <\/span>adalah <\/span>bentuk <\/span>konkret <\/span>kepedulian <\/span>terhadap <\/span>sesama <\/span>Muslim, <\/span>mengurangi <\/span>kesenjangan <\/span>sosial, <\/span>dan <\/span>membangun <\/span>ukhuwah <\/span>Islamiyah.<\/span><\/p>\n

    4. <\/span>Mendapatkan <\/span>Pahala <\/span>Besar<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Allah <\/span>SWT <\/span>menjanjikan <\/span>pahala <\/span>yang <\/span>berlipat <\/span>ganda <\/span>bagi <\/span>mereka <\/span>yang <\/span>menunaikan <\/span>zakat <\/span>dengan <\/span>ikhlas.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u201c<\/span>Dan <\/span>apa <\/span>saja <\/span>harta <\/span>yang <\/span>baik <\/span>yang <\/span>kamu <\/span>nafkahkan, <\/span>maka <\/span>Allah <\/span>akan <\/span>menggantinya <\/span>dan <\/span>Dialah <\/span>Pemberi <\/span>rezeki <\/span>yang <\/span>terbaik.\u201d<\/span><\/strong>
    (<\/span>QS. <\/span>Saba: <\/span>39)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \n

    Penutup<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Zakat <\/span>bukan <\/span>hanya <\/span>kewajiban <\/span>syar\u2019i, <\/span>tetapi <\/span>juga <\/span>solusi <\/span>abadi <\/span>bagi <\/span>masalah <\/span>kemiskinan <\/span>dan <\/span>ketimpangan <\/span>dalam <\/span>masyarakat. <\/span>Dalam <\/span>pandangan <\/span>mazhab <\/span>Imam <\/span>Syafi\u2019i <\/span>dan <\/span>jumhur <\/span>ulama, <\/span>zakat <\/span>adalah <\/span>amalan <\/span>agung <\/span>yang <\/span>memiliki <\/span>dampak <\/span>spiritual <\/span>dan <\/span>sosial <\/span>yang <\/span>mendalam. <\/span>Oleh <\/span>karena <\/span>itu, <\/span>setiap <\/span>Muslim <\/span>seharusnya <\/span>tidak <\/span>hanya <\/span>menunaikan <\/span>zakat <\/span>sebagai <\/span>bentuk <\/span>kewajiban, <\/span>tetapi <\/span>juga <\/span>menjadikannya <\/span>sebagai <\/span>wujud <\/span>rasa <\/span>syukur <\/span>atas <\/span>karunia <\/span>Allah <\/span>SWT.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","blog-kat":[59],"class_list":["post-6627","blog","type-blog","status-publish","hentry","blog-kat-artikel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baitulmal.acehbesarkab.go.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog\/6627","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baitulmal.acehbesarkab.go.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baitulmal.acehbesarkab.go.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/blog"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baitulmal.acehbesarkab.go.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baitulmal.acehbesarkab.go.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6627"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baitulmal.acehbesarkab.go.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6627"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"blog-kat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baitulmal.acehbesarkab.go.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog-kat?post=6627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}